WoodCalcs.uk
Outdoor Table Calculator — Material Quantities
Calculate material quantities for outdoor table and bench sets.
How We Calculate This
This calculator determines the timber needed for an outdoor table based on the number of seats and board dimensions.
Top board calculation
Top boards = ceil(Table width / (Board width + 5mm gap))
Timber components
The total includes: top boards, 4 legs (height = 735mm minus top thickness), 4 apron rails, and for picnic tables, 6 bench slats and 3 cross braces. All measurements are converted to linear metres.
Frequently Asked Questions
Hardwoods like oak, iroko, or teak are the most durable choices for outdoor tables. Pressure-treated softwood (32mm thick minimum) is a more affordable alternative. Use stainless steel or coated screws and bolts to prevent corrosion staining on the timber.
Outdoor table top boards should be at least 32mm thick (25mm minimum for lighter use). Thicker boards are more stable and less prone to warping in the weather. For a premium feel, 40-45mm boards give a substantial, durable top.
Allow 600mm width per person along the table sides. A 4-seater is typically 1200 x 750mm, a 6-seater 1500 x 900mm, and an 8-seater 1800 x 900mm. Standard height is 735mm. Leave 900mm clearance around the table for chair movement.
Apply a high-quality exterior wood oil (teak oil, Danish oil) or an outdoor varnish. Reapply oil every 6-12 months. Keep the table covered or stored under shelter in winter. Hardwood tables can be left untreated and will weather to a silver-grey patina.
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Last updated: February 2026
All calculations are estimates. Always verify measurements and material quantities before cutting or purchasing.