WoodCalcs.uk
Plank Calculator — Calculate Planks Needed
Work out how many planks you need to cover a given area, with waste allowance and cost estimate.
Adds the waste allowance to the plank count to cover end cuts and offcuts
How We Calculate This
This calculator determines the number of planks needed to cover a rectangular area.
The calculation
Planks across = Area width ÷ (Plank width + Gap)
Planks along = Area length ÷ Plank length
Total planks = Planks across × Planks along
Each value is rounded up since partial planks require a full plank to cut from.
Waste allowance
The waste factor (default 10%, adjustable from 5% to 25% under Advanced options) covers end cuts, defective boards, and fitting around obstacles.
Frequently Asked Questions
Measure the room length and width in millimetres. Enter your plank dimensions (width and length). The calculator divides the room width by the plank width to get rows, and the room length by plank length to get planks per row. Always add 10% for waste from cuts and offcuts.
For outdoor decking, a 5–8mm gap is recommended for drainage and expansion. For interior flooring, tongue-and-groove planks typically have no visible gap. For cladding, the gap depends on the profile style.
Allow 10% for standard rectangular rooms. For L-shaped rooms, rooms with many obstacles, or diagonal layouts, increase to 15%. For herringbone or chevron patterns, allow 15–20% waste.
Common UK plank widths are: flooring boards 90–140mm, decking boards 120–150mm, cladding boards 100–150mm, and wide-plank flooring 180–220mm. Length varies from 1800mm to 4800mm depending on the product.
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Last updated: February 2026
All calculations are estimates. Always verify measurements and material quantities before cutting or purchasing.